Glucocorticoids bụ ụdị hormones emepụtara n'ihi ọrụ nke cortex adrenal. Otu n'ime homonụ bụ cortisone, nke n'ime imeju imeju na - atụgharị na hormone ọzọ - hydrocortisone (cortisol). Cortisol bụ hormone kachasị dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ. A na-eji ọgwụ na-adabere na hormones ndị a kemgbe afọ 40 nke narị afọ gara aga.
Ụdị hormones sịntetik
Ruo ugbu a, na mgbakwunye na glucocorticoids, e nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ, ndị isi na hormones synthetic, nke na-ekewa abụọ:
- fluorinated (dexamethasone, betamethasone, wdg);
- enweghi fluorinated (prednisone, prednisolone).
A na-eji ọrụ dị elu karịa ha mgbe ha na-eji obere dose. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, glucocorticoids fluorinated nwere nsogbu kachasị njọ.
Iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe-glucocorticoids
A na-eji nchịkọta glucocorticoids eme ihe, a na-eji ya maka ọtụtụ ọrịa dị oké njọ, tk. nwere mmetụta dị iche iche n'ahụ.
Ugboro ugboro maka ndị na-ede ọgwụ ọjọọ nke otu a bụ:
- ụkwara ume ọkụ ;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara;
- mononucleosis;
- ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ (dermatitis, eczema);
- anemia;
- oyi baa;
- ọrịa na-efe efe;
- pancreatitis;
- ịba ọcha n'anya.
A naghị aghọtacha usoro nke ikpughe, ma mmetụta nke iji glucocorticoids nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egbu egbu, immunoregulating, anti-allergic, mgbochi. A na-enye ndokwa n'ụdị dị iche iche:
- nza;
- mbadamba;
- ihe nkedo;
- ointments;
- mmiri maka ogwu na inhalation.
Ndepụta ọgwụ-glucocorticoids
Ndepụta nke usoro ndị dị otú ahụ dị nnọọ ukwuu. Ndị kasị ama ma dị irè bụ:
- Cortisone - na-etinye aka na ọgwụgwọ mgbanwe;
- Prednisolone - ugboro 4 dị irè karịa Hydrocortisone;
- Prednisone - anaghị akwado ya maka nsogbu na imeju ya;
- Methylprednisolone - adabara maka ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrịa na oke ibu, nsogbu uche, ọnya;
- Triamcinolone - nwere mmetụta dịkwuo uto karịa prednisolone, ya na mmetụta dị iche iche sitere n'ahụ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ;
- Dexamethasone bụ nkwadebe dị irè maka iji oge dị mkpirikpi;
- Betamethasone bụ ọgwụ kacha nso ka dexamethasone.
Mmetụta nke glucocorticoids
N'ịbụ ndị nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị mma, glucocorticoids enweghi mmetụta dị egwu. Ọ bụ ya mere a na-ahọpụta ha ka ha bụrụ ọmụmụ ihe dị mkpirikpi ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike. Nkwadebe nke otu glucocorticoids nwere ike ime ka mmeghachi omume ndị a na-adịghị mma:
- osteoporosis, femoral head necrosis;
- fragility ọkpụkpụ;
- akpụkpọ anụ turgua;
- ọdịdị nke streaks, thinning, hemorrhages;
- mmụba dị arọ;
- mmebi iwu nke psychoemotional;
- ọrịa shuga;
- mgbochi nke ogo;
- ọrịa nke tract digestive (esophagitis, eriri afọ na nsia ọbara).
- ọrịa ophthalmic ( glaucoma , cataract).