Glucocorticosteroid bụ ihe sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ nke si n'emepụta. Ọ na-ezo aka na subclass nke homonụ na adrenal cortex. Ngwadogwu sitere na otu glucocorticosteroids nwere mmetụta nke immunosuppressive ma mee ka glucose dị n'elu imeju, n'ihi ya, a na-ejikarị ha agwọ ọrịa dị iche iche.
Kedu ka glucocorticosteroid si emetụta ahụ?
Isi ihe dị mkpa nke glucocorticosteroid bụ iji mee ka ahụ dịkwuo ike nrụgide. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị a eme ihe iji gbochie mmegide nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke a na-eduzi na akụkụ nke onwe ya. Ọnọdụ a na-eme mgbe transplants, ọrịa ọjọọ na ọrịa autoimmune. Na mgbakwunye, glucocorticosteroids na-emetụta ịnweta, mmiri, carbohydrate na protein metabolism. A na-ejikwa ha eme ihe dị ka ndị na-egbu egbu, ndị antitoxic na ndị na-achọsi ike ịchọta ihe. Na ọgwụgwọ nwere ike iji ụdị ụdị ọgwụ ọjọọ:
- ntinye;
- nne na nna;
- na-ekpuchi glucocorticosteroids.
Ndị ọgwụ a nwere ike ịmalite mgbali elu ọbara. A na-eme ya n'ihi mmụba dị ịrịba ama na ntọhapụ nke adrenaline, nakwa dị ka mgbagwoju nke lumen nke arịa ọbara. Nke a na-enye ohere itinye glucocorticosteroids iji merie ọnọdụ egwu na ọnọdụ ndị dị egwu karịsịa.
Aha ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ sitere na otu glucocorticosteroids
Enwere ezigbo nkwadebe site na otu glucocorticosteroids, aha ụfọdụ n'ime ha makwaara ọtụtụ mmadụ, n'ihi na a na-eji ha agwọ ọrịa. Ihe kachasị ewu ewu ụdị ọrụ a:
- Belogen - ude ma ọ bụ ude maka iji mpụga. A na-eji ya maka eczema , neurodermatitis diffuse, atopic na ndị ọzọ dermatitis.
- Sherisolone - mbadamba ihe gbasara glucocorticosteroids systemic. Eji mee ka scleroderma , nodular periarteritis, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid.
- Cortonisol bụ aerosol nke a na-eji na colitis, ọrịa Crohn, proctitis na ulcerative colitis.
- Sulu Medrol bụ lyophilizate maka nkwadebe ihe ngwọta ma ọ bụ nkwanye mmiri maka ịgba ogwu. A na-eji ya ọkụ na mkpuchi ọrụ, nnukwu mmeghachi omume nhụjuanya.
Ngwá ọgwụ ọ bụla sitere na ndepụta nke glucocorticosteroids nwere nkwenye. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ekwesịghị iji maka ọrịa shuga, ọrịa Cushing, thromboembolism na nnukwu aka ike. Ọ dịghị mkpa iji ọgwụ glucocorticosteroid mee ọgwụgwọ n'oge ụkwara nta na syphilis.