A na-ewere osteoporosis ka ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrịa ndị kachasị na-ahụkarị nke usoro anụ ahụ. Ya mere, na usoro ọgwụgwọ, ọkachamara ya aghaghị iche echiche mgbe niile. Dịka omume gosipụtara, bisphosphonates maka ọgwụgwọ nke osteoporosis dị mma. A maara ọgwụgwọ a nke ọgwụgwọ a kemgbe ọ bụ n'agbata narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ma ọ ga-ekwe omume inweta mgbasa ozi na-adịbeghị anya.
Ọgwụ-bisphosphonates
A na-eji oge ụfọdụ nke bisphosphonates mee ihe iji nye nchebe megide emebi. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe na mmanụ na textile. Taa, bisphosphonates ejiriwo ghọọ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ. Ha bụ salts nke phosphorus, nke na-enye aka na mmalite nke ọdịdị ọkpụkpụ na igbochi mbibi ya. Ya bụ, ọgwụ ndị a yiri ka e kenyere ha iche maka ọgwụgwọ osteoporosis.
Na mgbakwunye na ike, bisphosphonates na-emepụta anesthetic na mmetụta antitumor. N'ihi nke a, a na-eji ọgwụgwọ bisphosphonate mee ihe maka mgbawa na hyperparathyroidism. Ikike nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ime sel na-eme ka o kwe omume iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na oncology, tinyere ike nke ike ọkpụkpụ.
Kedu ọgwụ ndị na-eji bisphosphonate mee maka osteoporosis?
A na - ekewa bisphosphonates niile n'ime nnukwu ìgwè abụọ:
- nke nwere n'ime ihe mejupụtara nitrogen;
- n'efu site na nitrogen.
Ndepụta nke ọgwụ ndị kasị ewu ewu yiri nke a:
- Bondronate bụ maka ọgwụgwọ na igbochi nke osteoporosis. N'adịghị ka ọgwụ ndị yiri ya, Bondronate nwere ike iwere ọbụna ndị inyom na-ekesa ọgwụ mgbochi n'oge menopause. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-enye ndị ọrịa nwere hypercalcemia ọgwụ ahụ.
- Bisphosphonate Ethidronate sodium ka edepụtara maka osteoporosis ma gosipụta onwe ya na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ndị na-adabere na ndabere nke oncology.
- A na- eji acid clodronic mee ihe iji mebie macrophages. Ọgwụ a zuru oke anesthetizes.
- A na-eji ọgwụ Tiludronate ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa maka ndị nwere ọkpụkpụ dị nro iji weghachi njupụta ha ngwa ngwa o kwere mee.
- Risedronate na - egbochi mgbawa nke azụ azụ na nkwonkwo femoral - ọmarịcha ọnyá ndị na - eme na ụmụ nwanyị postmenopausal.
Akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ bisphosphonate
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ abụghị usoro kachasị ngwa ngwa. Na ọ bụ ezie na bisphosphonates na-eme ngwa ngwa, ha enwebeghị ike idozi nsogbu ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Ya mere, ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ahụ, onye ọrịa kwesịrị ịkwado onwe ya maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na usoro kachasị mma ga-adịru otu afọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe bisphosphonates na-ewe afọ ole na ole. Ma ihe nke ọgwụgwọ a na-adọrọ mmasị ha.
Ndị a bụ ọgwụ siri ike. Ngwunye nile nke nwere bisphosphonates anaghị akwatu nke ọma n'ime ahụ. Ya mere,
- Ọ kacha mma ịṅụ bisphosphonates n'ụtụtụ na afo efu ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu elekere na ọkara tupu nri.
- A na-atụ aro ka ị ṅụọ mbadamba nkume na ọtụtụ mmiri. Jiri mmiri mmiri ọ bụla (tii, ihe ọṅụṅụ, mmiri ara ehi) adịghị mma.
- Na mbadamba ahụ dị mfe iji gaa ebe, mgbe ọ nachara ya mma maka otu awa ma ọkara ọkara iji nọrọ ma ọ bụ guzoro.
Nkwado kachasị mma na usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịhọrọ onye ọkachamara mgbe ọ nyochachara nyocha mbụ.